The main reason that stimulates a bitter taste is malfunctions in the gallbladder. Bile in the esophagus leads to discomfort in the oral cavity, which can persist for several days. One of the diseases that causes unpleasant sensations in the mouth is cholelithiasis. Diagnosis should be carried out by a doctor, so it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.
Additional symptoms of the disease:
- Severe heartburn
- Frequent belching
- Dense white coating on the tongue
- Prolonged nausea, sometimes ending in vomiting
If left untreated, the disease can lead to gastritis, dysbacteriosis, or duodenal ulcers.
Another reason for discomfort in the oral cavity could be gum disease or inflammation of the mucous membrane, often accompanied by bad breath.
Smoking can also cause a bitter taste in the mouth. Quitting the habit typically resolves the issue without the need for treatment.
Pregnancy is another cause of unpleasant symptoms, but doctors advise against using pharmaceutical drugs during this period as they may harm the fetus. Instead, it’s better to try natural remedies to manage the symptoms.
A common cause of bitterness is the prolonged use of antibiotics, which can disrupt the normal functioning of digestive organs, leading to discomfort in the mouth.
How to Recognize the Cause Yourself?
If visiting a doctor is not possible, there are some simple methods to help determine the cause of bitterness in the mouth by observing the sensations over 1-3 days.
Diagnosis can be guided by these observations:
- Bitter taste in the morning after eating – may indicate liver or gallbladder diseases.
- Short-term bitterness after consuming certain foods or medications.
- Bitterness with heartburn – may be related to nervous disorders, depression, or stress.
- Bitterness after each meal – may suggest problems with the stomach, gallbladder, or duodenum.
- Discomfort in the mouth after physical activity, accompanied by pain in the right upper abdomen – may indicate liver disease.
- Mumps (mumps) can also cause bitterness.
Persistent bitterness in the mouth or on the tongue is the most concerning and could indicate conditions like cholecystitis, cancer, or thyroid disorders.
Bitterness in the Mouth in Healthy People
In some cases, bitterness in the mouth can occur in healthy individuals due to a decline in the number of taste buds as they age. The perception of sweet and salty tastes decreases with age, while bitter and sour tastes are often preserved longer. This condition is more common in people over the age of 40-50.
A bitter taste in the mouth can also occur:
- As a reaction to dental procedures (such as fillings or implants).
- During pregnancy, due to hormonal changes and stomach valve relaxation.
- When taking certain medications (like antibiotics or antihistamines).
- In cases of poisoning with substances like mercury, lead, or arsenic.
- As a result of long-term smoking.
Diet is a Prerequisite for Treatment
Dietary changes can help alleviate bitterness in the mouth that isn’t linked to serious diseases. It’s recommended to avoid:
- Smoked meats
- Pickles
- Fatty or salty dishes
- Hot spices
- Spicy vegetables (like garlic or radish)
- Meat
- Fresh pastries
Drinking plenty of fluids (at least 2 liters a day) is also recommended, with herbal teas being particularly beneficial. Herbal decoctions made from elderberry, mint, currants, or rosehips can help reduce bitterness. To prepare a decoction, use 100 grams of plant material, brew with boiling water (2 liters), and simmer in a water bath for about 15 minutes. Allow it to steep for another 30 minutes before drinking.
Treatment of Bitterness in the Mouth in the Morning
The treatment largely depends on the underlying cause of the bitterness. If gastroesophageal reflux disease is diagnosed, medications like domperidone may be prescribed to be taken before meals. For children, dosages are adjusted based on weight.
For conditions like gastritis, colitis, and pancreatitis, targeted medications like omeprazole or furazolidone are often prescribed. Furazolidone is taken after meals, with dosages for adults not exceeding 0.8 g per day. It is contraindicated for infants and in cases of severe renal dysfunction, among other conditions.
In cases of liver or gallbladder issues, hepatoprotectors may be used, and medications like allochol, holosas, or cholenzym may be prescribed to normalize the digestive system.
For stress-related bitterness, soothing herbal teas with mint or lemon balm, or prescribed antidepressants or sedatives, may be helpful.
Lastly, dietary changes are crucial, avoiding fatty, fried, or smoked foods, sweets, alcohol, and other triggers.